API โ€บ @qwik.dev/qwik-router

Action

export type Action<
  RETURN,
  INPUT = Record<string, unknown>,
  OPTIONAL extends boolean = true,
> = {
  (): ActionStore<RETURN, INPUT, OPTIONAL>;
};

References: ActionStore

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ActionConstructor

export type ActionConstructor = {
  <
    OBJ extends Record<string, any> | void | null,
    VALIDATOR extends TypedDataValidator,
    REST extends [DataValidator, ...DataValidator[]],
  >(
    actionQrl: (
      data: GetValidatorOutputType<VALIDATOR>,
      event: RequestEventAction,
    ) => ValueOrPromise<OBJ>,
    options: {
      readonly id?: string;
      readonly validation: [VALIDATOR, ...REST];
    },
  ): Action<
    StrictUnion<
      | OBJ
      | FailReturn<ValidatorErrorType<GetValidatorInputType<VALIDATOR>>>
      | FailReturn<FailOfRest<REST>>
    >,
    GetValidatorInputType<VALIDATOR>,
    false
  >;
  <
    OBJ extends Record<string, any> | void | null,
    VALIDATOR extends TypedDataValidator,
  >(
    actionQrl: (
      data: GetValidatorOutputType<VALIDATOR>,
      event: RequestEventAction,
    ) => ValueOrPromise<OBJ>,
    options: {
      readonly id?: string;
      readonly validation: [VALIDATOR];
    },
  ): Action<
    StrictUnion<
      OBJ | FailReturn<ValidatorErrorType<GetValidatorInputType<VALIDATOR>>>
    >,
    GetValidatorInputType<VALIDATOR>,
    false
  >;
  <
    OBJ extends Record<string, any> | void | null,
    REST extends [DataValidator, ...DataValidator[]],
  >(
    actionQrl: (
      data: JSONObject,
      event: RequestEventAction,
    ) => ValueOrPromise<OBJ>,
    options: {
      readonly id?: string;
      readonly validation: REST;
    },
  ): Action<StrictUnion<OBJ | FailReturn<FailOfRest<REST>>>>;
  <
    OBJ extends Record<string, any> | void | null,
    VALIDATOR extends TypedDataValidator,
    REST extends [DataValidator, ...DataValidator[]],
  >(
    actionQrl: (
      data: GetValidatorOutputType<VALIDATOR>,
      event: RequestEventAction,
    ) => ValueOrPromise<OBJ>,
    options: VALIDATOR,
    ...rest: REST
  ): Action<
    StrictUnion<
      | OBJ
      | FailReturn<ValidatorErrorType<GetValidatorInputType<VALIDATOR>>>
      | FailReturn<FailOfRest<REST>>
    >,
    GetValidatorInputType<VALIDATOR>,
    false
  >;
  <
    OBJ extends Record<string, any> | void | null,
    VALIDATOR extends TypedDataValidator,
  >(
    actionQrl: (
      data: GetValidatorOutputType<VALIDATOR>,
      event: RequestEventAction,
    ) => ValueOrPromise<OBJ>,
    options: VALIDATOR,
  ): Action<
    StrictUnion<
      OBJ | FailReturn<ValidatorErrorType<GetValidatorInputType<VALIDATOR>>>
    >,
    GetValidatorInputType<VALIDATOR>,
    false
  >;
  <
    OBJ extends Record<string, any> | void | null,
    REST extends [DataValidator, ...DataValidator[]],
  >(
    actionQrl: (
      form: JSONObject,
      event: RequestEventAction,
    ) => ValueOrPromise<OBJ>,
    ...rest: REST
  ): Action<StrictUnion<OBJ | FailReturn<FailOfRest<REST>>>>;
  <OBJ>(
    actionQrl: (
      form: JSONObject,
      event: RequestEventAction,
    ) => ValueOrPromise<OBJ>,
    options?: {
      readonly id?: string;
    },
  ): Action<StrictUnion<OBJ>>;
};

References: TypedDataValidator, DataValidator, GetValidatorOutputType, Action, StrictUnion, FailReturn, ValidatorErrorType, GetValidatorInputType, FailOfRest, JSONObject

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ActionReturn

export type ActionReturn<RETURN> = {
  readonly status?: number;
  readonly value: RETURN;
};

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ActionStore

export type ActionStore<RETURN, INPUT, OPTIONAL extends boolean = true> = {
  readonly actionPath: string;
  readonly isRunning: boolean;
  readonly status?: number;
  readonly formData: FormData | undefined;
  readonly value: RETURN | undefined;
  readonly submit: QRL<
    OPTIONAL extends true
      ? (form?: INPUT | FormData | SubmitEvent) => Promise<ActionReturn<RETURN>>
      : (form: INPUT | FormData | SubmitEvent) => Promise<ActionReturn<RETURN>>
  >;
  readonly submitted: boolean;
};

References: ActionReturn

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ContentHeading

export interface ContentHeading

Property

Modifiers

Type

Description

id

readonly

string

level

readonly

number

text

readonly

string

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ContentMenu

export interface ContentMenu

Property

Modifiers

Type

Description

href?

readonly

string

(Optional)

items?

readonly

ContentMenu[]

(Optional)

text

readonly

string

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DataValidator

export type DataValidator<T extends Record<string, any> = {}> = {
  validate(ev: RequestEvent, data: unknown): Promise<ValidatorReturn<T>>;
};

References: ValidatorReturn

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DocumentHead

export type DocumentHead =
  | DocumentHeadValue
  | ((props: DocumentHeadProps) => DocumentHeadValue);

References: DocumentHeadValue, DocumentHeadProps

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DocumentHeadProps

export interface DocumentHeadProps extends RouteLocation

Extends: RouteLocation

Property

Modifiers

Type

Description

head

readonly

ResolvedDocumentHead

resolveValue

readonly

ResolveSyncValue

withLocale

readonly

<T>(fn: () => T) => T

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DocumentHeadValue

export interface DocumentHeadValue<FrontMatter extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, unknown>>

Property

Modifiers

Type

Description

frontmatter?

readonly

Readonly<FrontMatter>

(Optional) Arbitrary object containing custom data. When the document head is created from markdown files, the frontmatter attributes that are not recognized as a well-known meta names (such as title, description, author, etc...), are stored in this property.

links?

readonly

readonly DocumentLink[]

(Optional) Used to manually append <link> elements to the <head>.

meta?

readonly

readonly DocumentMeta[]

(Optional) Used to manually set meta tags in the head. Additionally, the data property could be used to set arbitrary data which the <head> component could later use to generate <meta> tags.

scripts?

readonly

readonly DocumentScript[]

(Optional) Used to manually append <script> elements to the <head>.

styles?

readonly

readonly DocumentStyle[]

(Optional) Used to manually append <style> elements to the <head>.

title?

readonly

string

(Optional) Sets document.title.

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export interface DocumentLink

Property

Modifiers

Type

Description

as?

string

(Optional)

crossorigin?

string

(Optional)

disabled?

boolean

(Optional)

href?

string

(Optional)

hreflang?

string

(Optional)

id?

string

(Optional)

imagesizes?

string

(Optional)

imagesrcset?

string

(Optional)

integrity?

string

(Optional)

key?

string

(Optional)

media?

string

(Optional)

prefetch?

string

(Optional)

referrerpolicy?

string

(Optional)

rel?

string

(Optional)

sizes?

string

(Optional)

title?

string

(Optional)

type?

string

(Optional)

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DocumentMeta

export interface DocumentMeta

Property

Modifiers

Type

Description

content?

readonly

string

(Optional)

httpEquiv?

readonly

string

(Optional)

itemprop?

readonly

string

(Optional)

key?

readonly

string

(Optional)

media?

readonly

string

(Optional)

name?

readonly

string

(Optional)

property?

readonly

string

(Optional)

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DocumentScript

This API is provided as an alpha preview for developers and may change based on feedback that we receive. Do not use this API in a production environment.

export interface DocumentScript

Property

Modifiers

Type

Description

key?

readonly

string

(ALPHA) (Optional)

props?

readonly

Readonly<QwikIntrinsicElements['script']>

(ALPHA) (Optional)

script?

readonly

string

(ALPHA) (Optional)

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DocumentStyle

export interface DocumentStyle

Property

Modifiers

Type

Description

key?

readonly

string

(Optional)

props?

readonly

Readonly<QwikIntrinsicElements['style']>

(Optional)

style

readonly

string

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FailOfRest

export type FailOfRest<REST extends readonly DataValidator[]> =
  REST extends readonly DataValidator<infer ERROR>[] ? ERROR : never;

References: DataValidator

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FailReturn

export type FailReturn<T> = T & Failed;

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Form

Form: <O, I>(
  { action, spaReset, reloadDocument, onSubmit$, ...rest }: FormProps<O, I>,
  key: string | null,
) => import("@qwik.dev/core").JSXOutput;

Parameter

Type

Description

{ action, spaReset, reloadDocument, onSubmit$, ...rest }

FormProps<O, I>

key

string | null

import("@qwik.dev/core").JSXOutput

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FormProps

export interface FormProps<O, I> extends Omit<QwikJSX.IntrinsicElements['form'], 'action' | 'method'>

Extends: Omit<QwikJSX.IntrinsicElements['form'], 'action' | 'method'>

Property

Modifiers

Type

Description

action?

ActionStore<O, I, true | false>

(Optional) Reference to the action returned by action().

key?

string | number | null

(Optional)

onSubmit$?

QRLEventHandlerMulti<SubmitEvent, HTMLFormElement> | undefined

(Optional) Event handler executed right when the form is submitted.

onSubmitCompleted$?

QRLEventHandlerMulti<CustomEvent<FormSubmitCompletedDetail<O>>, HTMLFormElement> | undefined

(Optional) Event handler executed right after the action is executed successfully and returns some data.

reloadDocument?

boolean

(Optional) When true the form submission will cause a full page reload, even if SPA mode is enabled and JS is available.

spaReset?

boolean

(Optional) When true all the form inputs will be reset in SPA mode, just like happens in a full page form submission.

Defaults to false

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FormSubmitSuccessDetail

export interface FormSubmitCompletedDetail<T>

Property

Modifiers

Type

Description

status

number

value

T

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GetValidatorInputType

export type GetValidatorInputType<VALIDATOR extends TypedDataValidator> =
  VALIDATOR extends ValibotDataValidator<infer TYPE>
    ? v.InferInput<TYPE>
    : VALIDATOR extends ZodDataValidator<infer TYPE>
      ? z.input<TYPE>
      : never;

References: TypedDataValidator

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GetValidatorOutputType

export type GetValidatorOutputType<VALIDATOR extends TypedDataValidator> =
  VALIDATOR extends ValibotDataValidator<infer TYPE>
    ? v.InferOutput<TYPE>
    : VALIDATOR extends ZodDataValidator<infer TYPE>
      ? z.output<TYPE>
      : never;

References: TypedDataValidator

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GetValidatorType

export type GetValidatorType<VALIDATOR extends TypedDataValidator> =
  GetValidatorOutputType<VALIDATOR>;

References: TypedDataValidator, GetValidatorOutputType

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globalAction$

globalAction$: ActionConstructor;

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globalActionQrl

globalActionQrl: ActionConstructorQRL;

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JSONObject

export type JSONObject = {
  [x: string]: JSONValue;
};

References: JSONValue

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JSONValue

export type JSONValue =
  | string
  | number
  | boolean
  | {
      [x: string]: JSONValue;
    }
  | Array<JSONValue>;

References: JSONValue

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Link: import("@qwik.dev/core").Component<LinkProps>;

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LinkProps

export interface LinkProps extends AnchorAttributes

Extends: AnchorAttributes

Property

Modifiers

Type

Description

prefetch?

boolean | 'js'

(Optional) **Defaults to _true_.**

Whether Qwik should prefetch and cache the target page of this **Link**, this includes invoking any **routeLoader$**, **onGet**, etc.

This **improves UX performance** for client-side (**SPA**) navigations.

Prefetching occurs when a the Link enters the viewport in production (**on:qvisibile**), or with **mouseover/focus** during dev.

Prefetching will not occur if the user has the **data saver** setting enabled.

Setting this value to **"js"** will prefetch only javascript bundles required to render this page on the client, **false** will disable prefetching altogether.

reload?

boolean

(Optional)

replaceState?

boolean

(Optional)

scroll?

boolean

(Optional)

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Loader_2

export type Loader<RETURN> = {
  (): LoaderSignal<RETURN>;
};

References: LoaderSignal

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LoaderSignal

export type LoaderSignal<TYPE> = TYPE extends () => ValueOrPromise<
  infer VALIDATOR
>
  ? ReadonlySignal<ValueOrPromise<VALIDATOR>>
  : ReadonlySignal<TYPE>;

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export type MenuData = [pathname: string, menuLoader: MenuModuleLoader];

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export type NavigationType = "initial" | "form" | "link" | "popstate";

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omitProps

This API is provided as an alpha preview for developers and may change based on feedback that we receive. Do not use this API in a production environment.

Creates a new object from obj by omitting a set of keys.

export declare function omitProps<T, KEYS extends keyof T>(
  obj: T,
  keys: KEYS[],
): Omit<T, KEYS>;

Parameter

Type

Description

obj

T

keys

KEYS[]

Omit<T, KEYS>

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PageModule

export interface PageModule extends RouteModule

Extends: RouteModule

Property

Modifiers

Type

Description

default

readonly

unknown

head?

readonly

ContentModuleHead

(Optional)

headings?

readonly

ContentHeading[]

(Optional)

onStaticGenerate?

readonly

StaticGenerateHandler

(Optional)

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PathParams

export declare type PathParams = Record<string, string>;

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PreventNavigateCallback

export type PreventNavigateCallback = (
  url?: number | URL,
) => ValueOrPromise<boolean>;

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QWIK_CITY_SCROLLER

Warning: This API is now obsolete.

Use QWIK_ROUTER_SCROLLER instead (will be removed in V3)

QWIK_CITY_SCROLLER = "_qCityScroller";

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QWIK_ROUTER_SCROLLER

QWIK_ROUTER_SCROLLER = "_qRouterScroller";

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QwikCityMockProps

Warning: This API is now obsolete.

Use QwikRouterMockProps instead. will be removed in V3

export type QwikCityMockProps = QwikRouterMockProps;

References: QwikRouterMockProps

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QwikCityMockProvider

Warning: This API is now obsolete.

Use QwikRouterMockProvider instead. Will be removed in V3

QwikCityMockProvider: import("@qwik.dev/core").Component<QwikRouterMockProps>;

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QwikCityPlan

Warning: This API is now obsolete.

Use QwikRouterConfig instead. Will be removed in V3.

export type QwikCityPlan = QwikRouterConfig;

References: QwikRouterConfig

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QwikCityProps

Warning: This API is now obsolete.

Use QwikRouterProps instead. will be removed in V3

export type QwikCityProps = QwikRouterProps;

References: QwikRouterProps

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QwikCityProvider

Warning: This API is now obsolete.

Use QwikRouterProvider instead. will be removed in V3

QwikCityProvider: import("@qwik.dev/core").Component<QwikRouterProps>;

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QwikRouterConfig

export interface QwikRouterConfig

Property

Modifiers

Type

Description

basePathname?

readonly

string

(Optional)

cacheModules?

readonly

boolean

(Optional)

menus?

readonly

MenuData[]

(Optional)

routes

readonly

RouteData[]

serverPlugins?

readonly

RouteModule[]

(Optional)

trailingSlash?

readonly

boolean

(Optional)

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QwikRouterMockProps

export interface QwikRouterMockProps

Property

Modifiers

Type

Description

goto?

RouteNavigate

(Optional)

params?

Record<string, string>

(Optional)

url?

string

(Optional)

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QwikRouterMockProvider

QwikRouterMockProvider: import("@qwik.dev/core").Component<QwikRouterMockProps>;

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QwikRouterProps

export interface QwikRouterProps

Property

Modifiers

Type

Description

viewTransition?

boolean

(Optional) Enable the ViewTransition API

Default: true

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QwikRouterProvider

QwikRouterProvider: import("@qwik.dev/core").Component<QwikRouterProps>;

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ResolvedDocumentHead

export type ResolvedDocumentHead<
  FrontMatter extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, unknown>,
> = Required<DocumentHeadValue<FrontMatter>>;

References: DocumentHeadValue

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routeAction$

routeAction$: ActionConstructor;

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routeActionQrl

routeActionQrl: ActionConstructorQRL;

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RouteData

export type RouteData =
  | [routeName: string, loaders: ModuleLoader[]]
  | [
      routeName: string,
      loaders: ModuleLoader[],
      originalPathname: string,
      routeBundleNames: string[],
    ];

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routeLoader$

routeLoader$: LoaderConstructor;

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routeLoaderQrl

routeLoaderQrl: LoaderConstructorQRL;

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RouteLocation

export interface RouteLocation

Property

Modifiers

Type

Description

isNavigating

readonly

boolean

params

readonly

Readonly<Record<string, string>>

prevUrl

readonly

URL | undefined

url

readonly

URL

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RouteNavigate

export type RouteNavigate = QRL<
  (
    path?: string | number | URL,
    options?:
      | {
          type?: Exclude<NavigationType, "initial">;
          forceReload?: boolean;
          replaceState?: boolean;
          scroll?: boolean;
        }
      | boolean,
  ) => Promise<void>
>;

References: NavigationType

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RouterOutlet

RouterOutlet: import("@qwik.dev/core").Component<unknown>;

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server$

server$: <T extends ServerFunction>(
  qrl: T,
  options?: ServerConfig | undefined,
) => ServerQRL<T>;

Parameter

Type

Description

qrl

T

options

ServerConfig | undefined

(Optional)

ServerQRL<T>

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ServerFunction

export type ServerFunction = {
  (this: RequestEventBase, ...args: any[]): any;
  options?: ServerConfig;
};

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serverQrl

You can pass an AbortSignal as the first argument of a server$ function and it will use it to abort the fetch when fired.

export type ServerQRL<T extends ServerFunction> = QRL<
  | ((abort: AbortSignal, ...args: Parameters<T>) => ReturnType<T>)
  | ((...args: Parameters<T>) => ReturnType<T>)
>;

References: ServerFunction

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ServerQRL

You can pass an AbortSignal as the first argument of a server$ function and it will use it to abort the fetch when fired.

export type ServerQRL<T extends ServerFunction> = QRL<
  | ((abort: AbortSignal, ...args: Parameters<T>) => ReturnType<T>)
  | ((...args: Parameters<T>) => ReturnType<T>)
>;

References: ServerFunction

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ServiceWorkerRegister

ServiceWorkerRegister: (props: { nonce?: string }) =>
  import("@qwik.dev/core").JSXNode<"script">;

Parameter

Type

Description

props

{ nonce?: string; }

import("@qwik.dev/core").JSXNode<"script">

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StaticGenerate

export interface StaticGenerate

Property

Modifiers

Type

Description

params?

PathParams[]

(Optional)

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StaticGenerateHandler

export type StaticGenerateHandler = ({
  env,
}: {
  env: EnvGetter;
}) => Promise<StaticGenerate> | StaticGenerate;

References: StaticGenerate

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StrictUnion

export type StrictUnion<T> = Prettify<StrictUnionHelper<T, T>>;

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TypedDataValidator

export type TypedDataValidator = ValibotDataValidator | ZodDataValidator;

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untypedAppUrl

This API is provided as an alpha preview for developers and may change based on feedback that we receive. Do not use this API in a production environment.

untypedAppUrl: (
  route: string,
  params?: Record<string, string>,
  paramsPrefix?: string,
) => string;

Parameter

Type

Description

route

string

params

Record<string, string>

(Optional)

paramsPrefix

string

(Optional)

string

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useContent

useContent: () => import("./types").ContentState;

Returns:

import("./types").ContentState

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useDocumentHead

Returns the document head for the current page. The generic type describes the front matter.

useDocumentHead: <
  FrontMatter extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, any>,
>() => Required<ResolvedDocumentHead<FrontMatter>>;

Returns:

Required<ResolvedDocumentHead<FrontMatter>>

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useLocation

useLocation: () => RouteLocation;

Returns:

RouteLocation

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useNavigate

useNavigate: () => RouteNavigate;

Returns:

RouteNavigate

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usePreventNavigate$

Prevent navigation attempts. This hook registers a callback that will be called before SPA or browser navigation.

Return true to prevent navigation.

#### SPA Navigation

For Single-Page-App (SPA) navigation (via <Link />, const nav = useNavigate(), and browser backwards/forwards inside SPA history), the callback will be provided with the target, either a URL or a number. It will only be a number if nav(number) was called to navigate forwards or backwards in SPA history.

If you return a Promise, the navigation will be blocked until the promise resolves.

This can be used to show a nice dialog to the user, and wait for the user to confirm, or to record the url, prevent the navigation, and navigate there later via nav(url).

#### Browser Navigation

However, when the user navigates away by clicking on a regular <a />, reloading, or moving backwards/forwards outside SPA history, this callback will not be awaited. This is because the browser does not provide a way to asynchronously prevent these navigations.

In this case, returning returning true will tell the browser to show a confirmation dialog, which cannot be customized. You are also not able to show your own window.confirm() dialog during the callback, the browser won't allow it. If you return a Promise, it will be considered as true.

When the callback is called from the browser, no url will be provided. Use this to know whether you can show a dialog or just return true to prevent the navigation.

usePreventNavigate$: (qrl: PreventNavigateCallback) => void

Parameter

Type

Description

qrl

PreventNavigateCallback

void

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valibot$

This API is provided as an alpha preview for developers and may change based on feedback that we receive. Do not use this API in a production environment.

valibot$: ValibotConstructor;

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valibotQrl

This API is provided as an alpha preview for developers and may change based on feedback that we receive. Do not use this API in a production environment.

valibotQrl: ValibotConstructorQRL;

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validator$

validator$: ValidatorConstructor;

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ValidatorErrorKeyDotNotation

export type ValidatorErrorKeyDotNotation<T, Prefix extends string = ""> =
  IsAny<T> extends true
    ? never
    : T extends object
      ? {
          [K in keyof T & string]: IsAny<T[K]> extends true
            ? never
            : T[K] extends (infer U)[]
              ? IsAny<U> extends true
                ? never
                : U extends object
                  ?
                      | `${Prefix}${K}[]`
                      | ValidatorErrorKeyDotNotation<U, `${Prefix}${K}[].`>
                  : `${Prefix}${K}[]`
              : T[K] extends object
                ? ValidatorErrorKeyDotNotation<T[K], `${Prefix}${K}.`>
                : `${Prefix}${K}`;
        }[keyof T & string]
      : never;

References: ValidatorErrorKeyDotNotation

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ValidatorErrorType

export type ValidatorErrorType<T, U = string> = {
  formErrors: U[];
  fieldErrors: Partial<{
    [K in ValidatorErrorKeyDotNotation<T>]: K extends `${infer _Prefix}[]${infer _Suffix}`
      ? U[]
      : U;
  }>;
};

References: ValidatorErrorKeyDotNotation

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validatorQrl

validatorQrl: ValidatorConstructorQRL;

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ValidatorReturn

export type ValidatorReturn<T extends Record<string, any> = {}> =
  | ValidatorReturnSuccess
  | ValidatorReturnFail<T>;

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zod$

zod$: ZodConstructor;

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ZodConstructor

export type ZodConstructor = {
  <T extends z.ZodRawShape>(schema: T): ZodDataValidator<z.ZodObject<T>>;
  <T extends z.ZodRawShape>(
    schema: (zod: typeof z.z, ev: RequestEvent) => T,
  ): ZodDataValidator<z.ZodObject<T>>;
  <T extends z.Schema>(schema: T): ZodDataValidator<T>;
  <T extends z.Schema>(
    schema: (zod: typeof z.z, ev: RequestEvent) => T,
  ): ZodDataValidator<T>;
};

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zodQrl

zodQrl: ZodConstructorQRL;

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